What is periodontal care?

Periodontal care is the prevention, treatment, and long-term management of gum disease, which affects the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments. It begins with preventive steps such as daily brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings to control plaque and tartar buildup. When gum disease develops, non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning under the gums) may be used to remove bacteria and smooth tooth roots. In more advanced cases, surgical procedures such as gum grafts, flap surgery, or bone regeneration may be necessary to restore damaged tissues. Once the active treatment is complete, patients usually require ongoing periodontal maintenance visits every few months to monitor gum health, reduce the risk of recurrence, and maintain long-term oral and overall health.